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目的分析影响乌鲁木齐市(乌市)团体无偿献血者再次献血行为的各种相关因素。方法采用自行设计的《干预问卷调查表》,调查2011年8月乌市团体无偿献血(已献血)者801人,调查内容包括一般人口学特征、献血知识了解情况、献血动机、献血过程感受、献血意愿等,对调查所获数据logistic多因素回归分析。结果乌市团体无偿献血者的再次献血率为27.22%(218/801),影响团体无偿献血者再次献血的因素依次为性别、文化程度、干预方式、献血知识了解情况、献血意愿。结论了解影响团体无偿献血者再次献血行为相关因素,采取有针对性的干预措施,对于招募、保留团体无偿献血者大有助益。
Objective To analyze the various factors that influence the re-donation of blood donors in Urumqi (Urumqi) Methods A self-designed “Intervention Questionnaire” was used to investigate 801 blood donors (donated blood) from Urumqi in August 2011. The survey included general demographic characteristics, knowledge of blood donation, motivation of blood donation, feelings of blood donation, Willingness to donate blood, logistic regression analysis of data obtained from the survey. Results The rate of re-donation for unpaid blood donors in Urumqi was 27.22% (218/801). The factors influencing the re-donation of blood in unpaid blood donors were as follows: gender, educational level, ways of intervention, knowledge of blood donation, willingness to donate blood. Conclusion Understanding the factors that influence the re-donation behavior of the unpaid blood donors and the targeted interventions are of great help to the recruitment and retention of the unpaid blood donors.