Case study of debris flow disaster scenario caused by torrential rain on Kiyomizu-dera,Kyoto,Japan-u

来源 :Journal of Mountain Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liuxing_001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper presents debris-flow numerical simulations using the Hyper KANAKO system,developed by the authors.The system uses the debris flow simulator KANAKO 2D equipped with a graphical user interface(GUI);hence,a user can easily produce appropriate landform data for simulations using standard laser profiler data,and visualize the results using a GIS.Hyper KANAKO was applied to the streams around Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto,Japan.Kiyomizu-dera is a famous temple in Japan which is visited by numerous tourists throughout the year.We simulated a disaster scenario of debris flow caused by torrential rain.We set the hydrograph using rainfall intensity data,and set the landform data using information from the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan(GSI) and a digital elevation model(DEM).We evaluated different mesh sizes and also used a digital surface model(DSM) to consider the building heights.The simulation results showed that with small mesh size,the debris flowmoved through the roads,which seems realistic for a disaster situation.When buildings were considered,the flow direction changed,and a 1-m flow depth,which was deeper than in other cases,appeared in the flow path.This may pose a dangerous situation for evacuations. This paper presents debris-flow numerical simulations using the Hyper KANAKO system, developed by the authors. The system uses the debris flow simulator KANAKO 2D equipped with a graphical user interface (GUI); hence, a user can easily produce appropriate landform data for simulations using standard laser profiler data, and visualize the results using a GIS. Hyper KANAKO was applied to the streams around Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto, Japan. Kiyomizu-dera is a famous temple in Japan which is visited by failed travelers throughout the year. simulated a disaster scenario of debris flow caused by torrential rain. We set the hydrograph using rainfall intensity data, and set the landform data using information from the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) and a digital elevation model (DEM) .Wevaluate different mesh sizes and also used a digital surface model (DSM) to consider the building heights. the simulation results showed that with small mesh size, the debris flowmoved through the roads, whic h seems realistic for a disaster situation .When buildings were considered, the flow direction changed, and a 1-m flow depth, which was deeper than in other cases, appeared in the flow path. This may pose a dangerous situation for evacuations.
其他文献
2017年3月28日,能源行业核电标准化技术委员会秘书处在北京组织召开了能源标准化研究项目“核电厂物资分类和编码标准化研究”验收会。来自上海核工程研究设计院、中国能源建
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
随着我国新课程改革深入和素质教育理念的普及,初中语文教学逐渐开始重视学生的学习能力和学科素养的培养.过去受到应试教育影响,初中语文教学单调枯燥,在教学中采取灌输式,
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
目的:探讨中西医结合疗法在脑梗死恢复期治疗中的应用效果。方法:对2014年12月至2015年12月黔南州人民医院神经内科收录的80例脑梗死恢复期患者资料进行回顾性分析,随机分为
某核电机组功率稳定运行期间,稳压器卸压箱水位持续上涨,一回路泄漏率出现高报警,若不能及时找出泄漏原因,并进行处理,会影响机组的正常运行。经过多次满功率进岛排查,最后借
一种镍氢电池用储氢合金,其特征在于,该合金的组成表达式为RE1-x-wSmwAxNiyCouMz,
汉语与俄语分属于不同的语言体系,来自俄语语音的很多因素如俄语元音的音变现象,俄语词汇的多音节现象,俄语声调在语流中的变化等,都直接且明显地影响到中国学生的俄语听力。
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3