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今年以来我們曾陆续收到各地讀者寄来关于紅花丰产的报导多篇。所报导的小面积試驗田亩产量,大多数已超过一般亩产量10—30斤,有的还超过了过去文献中所报告的最高产量——湖北咸丰县胜利社亩产49.10斤的丰产記录。这說明今年各地在党和政府發展中药材生产的英明指示的鼓舞下,在人民公社化以后,由于贯徹了农業八字宪法,在紅花栽培方面获得了比較大的成绩。这些成绩的取得,为今后紅花的继续增产准备了技术基础,並且將更加鼓舞人們增产药材的信心,使中药材生产有可能在原来增产的基础上继续跃进。由于红花的一般栽培經验,在中药通报(见1957年6月号及今年4月号)中已登载了不少,其他中药栽培书籍也有过一些介绍,因此本文只將各篇报导中的主要增产措施作了一些摘录,至于一般的栽培经验即不再刊载,以免重复。读者如需要了解詳细资料,可以参阅上举文献,或直接写信与各通讯者(或丰产單位)联系。
Since the beginning of this year, we have received many articles from readers around the world about the high yield of safflower. The reported small-area trial plots have mostly produced 10-30 kg of mu per mu, while others have surpassed the record high yield of 49.10 kg per mu produced by Shengli Society in Xianfeng County, Hubei Province. This shows that this year, inspired by the wise instructions from the party and government on the development of Chinese herbal medicine production, after the establishment of the people’s communes, due to the implementation of the agricultural character constitution, great achievements have been made in the cultivation of saffron. The achievement of these achievements has laid the technical foundation for the future increase of safflower production and will further encourage people’s confidence in increased yield of medicinal herbs and make it possible for the production of Chinese herbal medicines to continue to leap forward on the basis of the original production increase. Because of the general cultivation experience of safflower, many articles have been published in the Bulletin of Chinese Medicine (June, 1957 and April, this year). Other books on Chinese medicine have also been introduced. Therefore, Some excerpts have been made on the major stimulation measures. As for the general cultivation experience, no longer will be published to avoid duplication. Readers for more information, you can refer to the literature, or write a letter directly with the correspondent (or high yield units).