山水画在中国美术史上的地位极其重要,这与中华民族的哲学观、宇宙观、审美观密切相关,也与中华民族对自然的关注和态度密切相关。在中国传统的哲学观念中,人与自然的关系是一种和谐的关系、同构的关系、心心相印的关系。因此,天人合一的哲学观的产生就是一种历史的必然,就是一种自然的人、社会的人对自然的态度。也正是这种哲学意识的产生,使中华民族的智慧在文化艺术等各个领域,形成了自身独立的文化体系和艺术体系,形成了独特的充满民族气质和民族特色 Landscape painting in the history of Chinese art is extremely important, which is closely related to the Chinese philosophy, cosmology and aesthetics, but also closely related to the Chinese people’s concern and attitude toward nature. In traditional Chinese philosophical concepts, the relationship between man and nature is a harmonious relationship, an isomorphic relationship, and a mutualistic relationship. Therefore, the emergence of the philosophical view of the unity of nature and man is a historical inevitability, that is, the attitude of a natural person and a social person to nature. It is also the emergence of this philosophical awareness that the wisdom of the Chinese nation has formed its own independent cultural system and art system in various fields such as culture and the arts and has formed a unique culture full of national qualities and national characteristics