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(一)认识市场经济确立思想基础苏州是一个乡镇工业比较发达、计划外物资比重很大的地区,客观实际要求物价部门去探索、研究市场调节机制下的价格工作。在多年的探索和实践中,苏州的价格工作者认识到:(1)市场调节与计划调节是资源配置、调节经济的两种手段。在苏州的经济活动中应当更多地运用市场调节的手段。(2)市场调节机制的核心是供求规律、价值规律和竞争规律所发挥的作用。市场经济的基本要求,也就是发挥市场机制调节经济的作用,因此必须自觉地遵循市场的规律。(3)直接受市场调节机制支配的是企业,而不是政府的有关部门,因此放权给企业,是市场经济的客观要求。(4)市场调节机制,不是完美无缺的,它具有盲目性、分散性和滞后性。因此,社会主义的市场经济,要求通过政府
(I) Understanding the market economy Establishing the ideological foundation Suzhou is a region with a relatively developed township industry and a large proportion of unplanned materials. Objectively, it is actually necessary for the price department to explore and study the price work under the market regulation mechanism. In years of exploration and practice, price practitioners in Suzhou have realized that: (1) Market regulation and planning adjustment are two means of resource allocation and economic adjustment. In the economic activities in Suzhou, more market regulation measures should be used. (2) The core of the market regulation mechanism is the role of the law of supply and demand, the law of value, and the law of competition. The basic requirement of the market economy is to use the market mechanism to regulate the economy. Therefore, we must consciously follow the laws of the market. (3) It is the enterprise that is directly governed by the market adjustment mechanism, not the relevant government department. Therefore, decentralization to the enterprise is an objective requirement of the market economy. (4) The market adjustment mechanism is not perfect. It has blindness, dispersal and lag. Therefore, the socialist market economy requires the adoption of government