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目的了解西昌邛海周边血吸虫病重流行区沼气建设使用情况及农户接受程度。方法用问卷调查方式随机抽查10个自然村的254户,了解有关沼气修建、使用、农户接受程度等情况;访谈43名居民,了解其对沼气建设的态度。结果已建沼气户仅占20.5%,建沼气户与未建户的年经济收入差异无统计学意义(t=0.354,P>0.05);96.2%建沼气户表示满意;农户对政府补助有较严重的依赖性。结论尽管农户对沼气建设有良好的认同,但沼气池的推广还需进一步加强,农户对沼气修建与寄生虫病流行关系的认识以及使用沼气的习惯,尚待进一步提高和改善。
Objective To understand the construction and utilization of biogas in schistosomiasis endemic areas around Xunchang Xunhai. Methods A total of 254 households in 10 natural villages were surveyed by means of questionnaires to find out about biogas construction, use and farmers’ acceptance. 43 residents were interviewed to understand their attitudes towards biogas construction. Results Only 20.5% of biogas households were built, and there was no significant difference in annual economic income between biogas households and non-households (t = 0.354, P> 0.05); 96.2% of them said they were satisfied with the biogas households; Serious dependence. Conclusion Although farmer households have good agreement on biogas construction, the promotion of biogas digesters needs to be further strengthened. Farmers’ understanding of the relationship between biogas construction and parasitic epidemics and the habit of using biogas remains to be further improved and improved.