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目的了解某市劳动者职业卫生相关知识知晓和需求状况及其影响因素,为其开展职业卫生宣传教育、提高职业卫生相关知识知晓率提供参考依据。方法采用单纯随机整群抽样方法,自制职业卫生知识调查表对抽取的120家制造型工厂企业共14 400名劳动者进行调查。结果收回有效问卷12 169份,劳动者职业卫生相关知识总体知晓率为79.06%,职业卫生知识知晓率的影响因素有户口所在地、年龄、学历、用工形式、工作岗位。结论应进一步加强劳动者职业卫生知识宣传教育和培训,维护其权益。
Objective To understand the knowledge and demand of workers in occupational health and its influencing factors in a city, and provide reference for carrying out publicity and education on occupational health and raising the awareness rate of occupational health related knowledge. Methods A simple randomized cluster sampling method and self-made occupational health knowledge questionnaire were used to investigate a total of 14 400 laborers from 120 manufacturing factories and enterprises. Results A total of 12 169 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The overall awareness rate of occupational health related knowledge among workers was 79.06%. Influencing factors of occupational health knowledge awareness rate were the location of residence, age, academic record, employment pattern and job title. Conclusion We should further strengthen worker’s knowledge and knowledge of occupational health to educate and train and safeguard their rights and interests.