本文是日本一桥大学教授、著名社会学家渡边雅男在清华大学的演讲。作者试图从社会结构和阶级的角度,对日本政治及经济的变化进行剖析,指出当前日本在新自由主义和全球化竞争的压力之下,执政党已不再具备调节和缓和阶级矛盾的技术和能力,这导致了当前弥漫日本上下的闭塞感和失落感。在此背景下,日本政治开始呈现出法西斯化兼剧场化的特征。因此,作者主张应抱着危机感时刻关注未来。 This article is a professor at Hitotsubashi University in Japan, a well-known sociologist Watanabe Yasunari’s speech at Tsinghua University. The author tries to analyze Japan’s political and economic changes from the perspective of social structure and class and points out that under the pressure of neoliberalism and globalization competition, the ruling party no longer has the skills to adjust and alleviate the class contradictions Ability, which led to the current sense of obliteration and sense of loss in Japan. Against this background, Japanese politics began to show fascism and the characteristics of the theater. Therefore, the author argues that we should always be concerned about the future with a sense of crisis.