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一、基本情况谷子是我区的主要粮食作物,也是牲畜最好的饲料,播种面积仅次于小麦,居第二位。因为谷能抗旱耐瘠,穗大、多花、产量高,而且适宜于陕北普遍种植,全区1958年共种植谷子84万多亩,90％种植在山地,平均亩产251.1斤,单位面积产量仅次于种植在川地、水地的水稻、玉米,平均亩产列第三位。以往人们常常给谷子以最坏的栽培条件,把它种植在最瘠薄、水土流失最严重的高山坡洼,浅耕粗作,不给水,不上粪,有时只上2—3袋粪,增产
First, the basic situation Millet is my area’s main food crops, but also the best livestock feed, sown area next to wheat, ranking second. Because the valley can be drought-resistant barren, spike large, more flowers, high yield, and suitable for widespread planting in northern Shaanxi, the region planted a total of 840,000 mu of millet in 1958, 90% planted in the mountains, the average mu 251.1 kg per unit area The output is second only to rice and corn planted in Sichuan and water areas, ranking third in terms of average mu production. In the past, people often give millet to the worst cultivation conditions, planted it in the most barren, the most serious loss of high mountain slopes, shallow tillage, no water, no manure, and sometimes only 2-3 bag dung, yield