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一、风险投资制度生成原理随着工业经济向知识经济转化趋势的进一步加强,科学、技术等知识因素的产业化对国民经济发展所起的作用越来越大。知识、技术产业化是通过风险投资制度实现的。美国是风险投资最发达的国家,据统计,1996年美国新增产值的2/3是由风险投资支持的高科技产业创造的。1994～1996年,高新技术产业在美国国内生产总值中的比例已达27%。著名的硅谷以及比尔·盖茨的微软公司的崛起等都是风险投资制度的产物。风险投资(Venture Capital)起源于20世纪50年代。根据联合国经合组织的界定,凡是以高科技与知识为基础,生产与经营技术密集的创新产品或服务的投
First, the principle of generating venture capital system With the industrial economy to the knowledge-based economy to further strengthen the transformation trend, science, technology and other knowledge of the industrialization of the national economy has played an increasingly important role. Knowledge, technology industrialization is achieved through the venture capital system. The United States is the most developed country for venture capital. According to statistics, two-thirds of the new output value of the United States in 1996 was created by high-tech industries backed by venture capital. From 1994 to 1996, the share of high-tech industries in the United States reached 27%. The rise of the famous Silicon Valley and Microsoft of Bill Gates are all products of the venture capital system. Venture Capital originated in the 1950s. According to the OECD definition, all high-tech and knowledge-based, production and management of technology-intensive investment in innovative products or services