一、前言山东问题是近现代日中关系史上值得大书特书的重要问题。该问题始于清末德国租借胶州湾、建设胶济铁路以及开发沿线地区资源等,不久借第一次世界大战之际,日本强行占领山东,并强硬提出21条要求,以此作为占领的事实。对此,中国政府强烈要求归还权益,并在第一次世界大战后召开的巴黎和会上提出上诉,但没能得到实现,这种不满 I. Preface The Shandong issue is an important issue in the history of modern Japan-China relations that deserves great books. The problem began with the German lease of Jiaozhou Bay in late Qing Dynasty, the construction of the Jiaoji Railway and the development of resources along the region. Soon by the First World War, Japan forcibly occupied Shandong and toughened up to 21 demands as a fact of occupation. In response, the Chinese government strongly demanded that the rights and interests be returned and that appeals be lodged at the Paris Peace Conference after the First World War, but this was not achieved