论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握门源县居民糖尿病及其相关行为危险因素流行病学状况,找出影响糖尿病患病的主要危险因素,为当地制定有针对性的糖尿病预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法对门源县18岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查和身体测量,数据库使用spss 20.0进行统计分析。结果门源县2010年糖尿病患病率为3.17%,标化患病率为1.92%。血脂异常、高血压、体力活动强度、休闲锻炼频次、文化程度、年龄是影响糖尿病患病的主要因素。结论应积极开展健康教育和干预活动,适当增加休闲锻炼,并普及健康知识,降低血脂和血压,从而预防糖尿病的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of diabetes mellitus and its related behavioral risk factors in residents of Mengyuan County and find out the main risk factors affecting the prevalence of diabetes mellitus so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted diabetes prevention and control. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaires and physical measurements of residents over the age of 18 in Mengyuan County. The database was analyzed using spss 20.0. Results The prevalence of diabetes in Mengyuan County in 2010 was 3.17% and the standardized prevalence was 1.92%. Dyslipidemia, hypertension, physical activity intensity, leisure exercise frequency, educational level and age are the main factors affecting the prevalence of diabetes. Conclusions Health education and intervention should be actively carried out, appropriate exercise should be taken to increase leisure time, health knowledge should be popularized, blood lipids and blood pressure should be lowered to prevent the occurrence of diabetes.