论文部分内容阅读
1. some day, one day, the other day
some day (可合写为 someday)意为“总有一天”､“有朝一日”｡例如:
I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天去观看尼亚加拉瀑布｡
one day 意为“某一天”,它既可指将来的某一天,也可指过去的某一天｡例如:
One day, he happened to meet his cousin and then talked a lot. 一天, 他在街上偶然遇到了他的表兄,他们在一起谈了很多事情｡
I wish I could fly like a bird one day. 我希望有一天我能像鸟一样飞翔｡
the other day 意为“几天前”､“前几天”,主要用于过去时态｡例如:
We visited Haiwaii the other day. 几天前我们参观了夏威夷｡
2. become, get, grow, turn
become 多指身份､职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成,后面可接名词或形容词｡例如:
He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名教师｡
get 多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后面常接形容词的比较级形式｡例如:
In summer the days get longer and longer. 夏季,白天变得越来越长｡
turn 指颜色和性质方面变得与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果｡例如:
In autumn leaves turn yellow. 秋季树叶变黄｡
grow 表示逐渐变成新的状态,强调变化的过程｡例如:
He has grown rich. 他变得富有了｡
3. believe sb, believe in sb
believe sb 意为“相信某人(所说的话是真的)”｡ believe in sb 意为“信任某人”｡例如:
I believe him, but I don’t believe in him. 我相信他的话是真的,但我不相信他的为人.
4. care about, care for, take care, take care of
care about 为及物短语动词,意为“介意”､“计较”､“在乎”,其中 about 为介词,其后接名词或代词,一般用于否定句或疑问句中｡例如:
The girl never cares about others. 那个姑娘从不在乎别人｡
care for 意为“照顾”､“喜欢”｡例如:
Who’ll care for the chldren when Mary’s in hospital?芽 在玛丽住院期间谁来照顾孩子?
I really don’t care for tea. 我其实不大喜欢喝茶｡
take care 意为“小心”､“当心”,相当于 be careful,其后可接含有否定意义的动词不定式短语或 that 从句｡例如:
Take care on the icy roads. 路上有冰很滑,请小心｡
Take care not to drop it. 当心别掉了｡
Take care that you don’t get involved. 小心你别卷进去｡
take care of 意为“照顾”､“爱护”,相当于 look after｡例如:
Children are taken good care of. 孩子们受到很好的照顾｡
5. journey, travel, trip, tour
journey 表示“旅行”的意思,通常指在陆地上的旅行,是较正式的用词｡例如:
They decided to take a train journey. 他们决定乘火车旅行｡
travel 泛指旅行,通常指距离远､时间长的旅行,其复数形式 travels 可以表示“游记”的意思｡例如:
They had eight days’ travel by car. 他们乘汽车旅游了8天｡
At present group travel is encouraged. 现在提倡团体旅游｡
She enjoys reading travels. 她爱读游记一类的书籍｡
trip 表示时间短､距离近的旅行､远足｡例如:
I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行｡
tour 表示观光､考察等意思的环游旅行｡例如:
We went on a tour of the city a week ago. 一周前我们游览了那座城市｡
some day (可合写为 someday)意为“总有一天”､“有朝一日”｡例如:
I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天去观看尼亚加拉瀑布｡
one day 意为“某一天”,它既可指将来的某一天,也可指过去的某一天｡例如:
One day, he happened to meet his cousin and then talked a lot. 一天, 他在街上偶然遇到了他的表兄,他们在一起谈了很多事情｡
I wish I could fly like a bird one day. 我希望有一天我能像鸟一样飞翔｡
the other day 意为“几天前”､“前几天”,主要用于过去时态｡例如:
We visited Haiwaii the other day. 几天前我们参观了夏威夷｡
2. become, get, grow, turn
become 多指身份､职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成,后面可接名词或形容词｡例如:
He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名教师｡
get 多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后面常接形容词的比较级形式｡例如:
In summer the days get longer and longer. 夏季,白天变得越来越长｡
turn 指颜色和性质方面变得与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果｡例如:
In autumn leaves turn yellow. 秋季树叶变黄｡
grow 表示逐渐变成新的状态,强调变化的过程｡例如:
He has grown rich. 他变得富有了｡
3. believe sb, believe in sb
believe sb 意为“相信某人(所说的话是真的)”｡ believe in sb 意为“信任某人”｡例如:
I believe him, but I don’t believe in him. 我相信他的话是真的,但我不相信他的为人.
4. care about, care for, take care, take care of
care about 为及物短语动词,意为“介意”､“计较”､“在乎”,其中 about 为介词,其后接名词或代词,一般用于否定句或疑问句中｡例如:
The girl never cares about others. 那个姑娘从不在乎别人｡
care for 意为“照顾”､“喜欢”｡例如:
Who’ll care for the chldren when Mary’s in hospital?芽 在玛丽住院期间谁来照顾孩子?
I really don’t care for tea. 我其实不大喜欢喝茶｡
take care 意为“小心”､“当心”,相当于 be careful,其后可接含有否定意义的动词不定式短语或 that 从句｡例如:
Take care on the icy roads. 路上有冰很滑,请小心｡
Take care not to drop it. 当心别掉了｡
Take care that you don’t get involved. 小心你别卷进去｡
take care of 意为“照顾”､“爱护”,相当于 look after｡例如:
Children are taken good care of. 孩子们受到很好的照顾｡
5. journey, travel, trip, tour
journey 表示“旅行”的意思,通常指在陆地上的旅行,是较正式的用词｡例如:
They decided to take a train journey. 他们决定乘火车旅行｡
travel 泛指旅行,通常指距离远､时间长的旅行,其复数形式 travels 可以表示“游记”的意思｡例如:
They had eight days’ travel by car. 他们乘汽车旅游了8天｡
At present group travel is encouraged. 现在提倡团体旅游｡
She enjoys reading travels. 她爱读游记一类的书籍｡
trip 表示时间短､距离近的旅行､远足｡例如:
I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行｡
tour 表示观光､考察等意思的环游旅行｡例如:
We went on a tour of the city a week ago. 一周前我们游览了那座城市｡