人教版2006年3月第3版的高一《思想政治》(上册)P49有这样一句话:“竞争会导致垄断,从而不利于资源的优化配置。”认为垄断不利于竞争和资源的优化配置,对此,笔者很不以为然。19世纪末20世纪初,垄断首先在资本主义社会形成。垄断的形成是由社会化大生产的发展和资本的扩张性决 In the third edition of the People’s Education Press in March 2006, the “Politics and Politics” (Volume 1) P49 has the following sentence: “Competition leads to monopoly, which is not conducive to optimal allocation of resources.” It is believed that monopoly is not conducive to competition and resource optimization. Configuration, for this, the author is very unconvinced. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, monopoly was first formed in capitalist society. The formation of monopoly is caused by the development of socialized production and the expansion of capital.