张志新,女,中共辽宁省委宣传部干事。“文化大革命”期间,面对着国家的混乱局面,她独立思考,对林彪、“四人帮”所推行的极“左”路线进行了坚决的抵制和批判,对毛泽东在这个历史阶段的“左”的错误有深入的剖析。1969年9月24日,张志新被扣上“现行反革命分子”的帽子进行批斗,之后被捕入狱,被判处无期徒刑。在监狱里,张志新尽管受到非人的折磨,但仍不肯认罪。1975年4月3日,张志新被判处死刑,立即执行。第二天,她被反绑着双手拉出牢房,一把手术刀野蛮地切断了她的喉管,使她发不出正义的声音。两小时后,张志新在大洼刑场被枪决。1979年3月9日,辽宁省委召开常委会听取对张志新冤案的复查汇报。省委第一书记任仲夷坚决主张尽快平反。他在会上说:张志新同志是一个好党员,坚持真理,坚持党性,坚持斗争,宁死不屈。我主张和赞成定为烈士,予以彻底平反昭雪。1979年8月,任仲夷在五届全国人大二次会议上,就张志新冤案作了系统的专题发言。他说:从张志新被害事件中,人们更加深刻地理解到,没有健全的社会主义民主和社会主义法制,无产阶级专政就会变成法西斯专政。其后,辽宁省委作出了《关于为张志新同志平反昭雪、追认她为革命烈士的决定》。此案平反,震惊全国。今年是张志新烈士殉难30周年,原辽宁省委宣传部两位作者 Zhang Zhixin, female, secretary of the CPC Liaoning Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department. During the “Cultural Revolution”, in face of the chaotic situation of the country, she independently thought and resolutely resisted and criticized the extremely “leftist” line promoted by Lin Biao and the “Gang of Four.” This article analyzes Mao Zedong's “Leftist” The error is in-depth analysis. On September 24, 1969, Zhang Zhixin was criticized for hatred as a “current counter-revolutionary” and later arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. In jail, Zhang Zhixin was still unwilling to plead guilty despite inhuman torture. On April 3, 1975, Zhang Zhixin was sentenced to death and executed immediately. The next day, she was pulled out of the cell with her hands tied back and a scalpel cut off her throat brutally, making her unable to pronounce a just voice. Two hours later, Zhang Zhixin was executed at the execution depot. March 9, 1979, Liaoning Provincial Party Committee held a hearing to review the report of Zhang Zhixin injustice. Ren Zhongyi, secretary of the first provincial party committee, firmly advocated as soon as possible. At the meeting, he said: Comrade Zhang Zhixin is a good party member, adheres to the truth, upholds the party spirit, persists in the struggle and will rather die than die. I advocate and agree as a martyr, to be completely rehabilitated. In August 1979, Ren Zhongyi made a systematic speech on Zhang Zhixin's injustice at the Second Session of the Fifth National People's Congress. He said: From the case of Zhang Zhixin's murder, people realized more profoundly that without a sound socialist democracy and a socialist legal system, the proletarian dictatorship will become a fascist dictatorship. Since then, Liaoning Provincial Party Committee has made the “Decision on Comrade Zhang Zhixin's rehabilitating and recovering her as a revolutionary martyr.” The case was vindictive and shocked the whole country. This year is the 30th anniversary of the martyrdom of Zhang Zhixin, former author of the Propaganda Department of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee