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内河航运作为一种运输方式,在国民经济中具有不可替代的优势和重要作用,特别是对我国实施沿海、沿江、沿边发展战略具有独特的功能。从当前和21世纪的发展来看,我国的内河航运是条短腿,成为我国对外开放和经济社会发展的制约因素。因此,开发利用内河航运,提高航运资源的利用率和经济性,是加强我国交通基础设施、缓解运输紧张状况的重要措施,对整个运输体系的建设都将有深远的意义。 一、内河航运的基本情况 我国是一个河川之国,在陆地上,流域面积
As a kind of mode of transport, inland river shipping plays an irreplaceable predominance and important role in the national economy, especially for China’s implementation of its coastal, coastal and border development strategies. From the current and the 21st century’s development, China’s inland shipping is short-legged and has become a factor restricting China’s opening to the outside world and its economic and social development. Therefore, the development and utilization of inland shipping and the improvement of the utilization rate and economy of shipping resources are important measures to strengthen our transportation infrastructure and alleviate the transportation tension, which will have far-reaching significance for the construction of the entire transportation system. First, the basic situation of inland shipping China is a river country, on land, the drainage area