文字是文化的载体,汉字是古老华夏文明智慧的结晶。认清并熟知汉字对于了解中华文化以及人类生活发展历史意义重大。《说文解字》是研究汉字面貌的重要资料,其内在逻辑结构清晰地阐释出汉字形、音、义的系统性,方便后世认清中华汉字的构形和意义。本文选取《说文》中“住行”二类典型汉字,借此窥见其所反映的古代先民的生活状态以及古老华夏文明的生活缩影。 Text is the carrier of culture, Chinese characters are the crystallization of wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization. Recognizing and familiarizing Chinese characters is of great significance for understanding the history of Chinese culture and human life. “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” is an important material for studying the appearance of Chinese characters. Its internal logical structure clearly illustrates the systematicness of Chinese characters, sounds and righteousness so as to make it easier for future generations to recognize the configuration and significance of Chinese characters. This article chooses two typical Chinese characters of “Living Line” in “Shuo Wen” to see the living conditions of the ancient ancestors and the microcosm of the ancient Chinese civilization.