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越南加入东盟即将满20年,其“东盟化”的历程快速而短暂。在地理、文化方面的强烈认同,加速了越南的东盟化进程。从以北方中国为参照系的“南荒郊外”和“东亚”等地理认同转向东南亚认同,从“小中华”的文化认同转向“缩小的东南亚”的文化认同,是对越南文化中东南亚本地因素的再发现,有其合理性,但这个东盟化本身还含有消解中国影响力的考量。因此,对越南东盟化历程的回顾,有助于更准确地把握现实和未来的中越关系。
Vietnam’s accession to ASEAN is about to be completed 20 years ago. Its history of ASEANization has been rapid and short-lived. Strong geographical and cultural recognition has accelerated Vietnam’s ASEANization process. From the geographical identification of “the southern suburbs” and “East Asia” with reference to northern China as the reference system, it turns to the recognition of Southeast Asia and the cultural identity of “Little China ” towards “the reduction of Southeast Asia” Is the rediscovery of the local factors of Southeast Asia in the Vietnamese culture and its rationality, but this ASEAN itself also contains the consideration of dispelling China’s influence. Therefore, the review of the history of ASEAN in Vietnam will help us grasp more accurately the reality and the future Sino-Vietnamese relations.