作为文化历史批评的当代形态,新历史批评在其诞生成长过程中,得到了马克思主义、文化人类学、解释学以及巴赫金、福柯和怀特等理论的有力塑形,所以它一方面表现出宽阔的理论视野,另一方面却也难免呈现出“碎片拼贴”的痕迹。本文所着重探讨的,是新历史批评在历史观、文化诗学和意识形态论等方面与马克思主义,主要是当代马克思主义的思想渊源以及二者的互动关系。 As a contemporary form of cultural history criticism, the criticism of new history got the powerful shaping of the theory of Marxism, cultural anthropology, hermeneutics and Bakhtin, Foucault and White in the course of its birth and growth. On the one hand, Broad theoretical perspective, on the other hand it is inevitable showing a “debris collage” traces. What this article focuses on is the ideological origin of Marxism, mainly Marxism, in the history view, cultural poetics and ideology, as well as the interactive relationship between the two.