“说而不说,不说而说”的说法是钱钟书先生首先提出来的。他说:“李商隐《赠歌妓》第二首:‘只知解道春来瘦,不道春来独自多’;赵汝(艹光)《如梦令》:‘归未！归未！好个瘦人天气！’;此又直言消瘦,不假物示意者,则以李清照《凤凰台上忆以箫》:‘今年瘦,非干病酒,不是悲秋’,最为警拔。盖‘独自多’与‘归未’点明‘瘦’之故;李词不言‘瘦’之缘由,而言‘病酒’、‘悲秋’皆非‘瘦’之缘由,如禅宗所谓无‘表言’而只‘遮言’,名学推理所谓‘排除法’(method of difference),以二非逼出一是来,却又不明道是何,说而不说,不说 “To say without saying, do not say and say,” was first mentioned by Mr. Qian. He said: “Li Shangyin,” Geisha "the second song: ’Only know the spring and spring lean, not spring come alone’; Zhao Ru Thin people weather! ’This bluntly, weight loss, not a fake sign of the person, then Li Qingzhao << Phoenix on the stage to remember flute >>:’ This year thin, non-dry wine, not sad autumn ’, the most police pull. The reasons for the lack of ’leanness’ of Li’s words are not the reasons for the ’sick wine’ or ’sad autumn’ Words’ but only ’cover language’, so-called ’method of difference’ in name-based reasoning, which is based on the two non-excuses but does not know why, say without saying, not to say