一九六三年,原新疆农科所交给哈密专区农科所高粱品种301号和克明斯头拉试验鉴定,表现良好;一九六四年参加品种试验,301号比当地大白高粱增产16.4%,比多穗高粱增产3.9%,克明斯头拉则比白高粱增产7.7%.一九六五年,两品种在火箭农场大面积推广,301号亩产475斤,比多穗高梁增产10—15%,克明斯头拉在戈壁碱地上获得亩产352斤.上述两品种,不仅表现丰产,适当性强,而且品质佳,碾米煮食,糯性强,米质软,适口性均高于白高梁和多穗高梁.一、301号品种特性及栽培要点 In 1963, the original Xinjiang Agronomy was handed over to Hami Prefecture Agricultural Science Institute Sorghum 301 and Kumsheila pull test identification, performed well; in 1964 to participate in variety trials, 301 than the local white sorghum yield 16.4 %, Yielding 3.9% more than that of multi-spike sorghum and 7.7% more than that of white sorghum in 1967. In 1965, the two varieties were extensively popularized on rocket farms, yielding 475 kg per mu for 301, -15%, Komin Sira pull in the Gobi to obtain mu produce 352 pounds of the above two varieties, not only the performance of high yield, appropriate, and good quality, rice cooking, waxy, soft rice, palatability are Higher than white sorghum and more spike sorghum.One, 301 varieties characteristics and cultivation points