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在我国古代许多南方少数民族中,“女劳男逸”是一种非常普遍的社会现象,女性不仅承担家务劳动,而且在社会生产劳动中也扮演着重要角色,而男性却显得无所事事。这与汉族男耕女织,男主外,女主内的情形是有很大的差异的。深入探讨南方少数民族“女劳男逸”现象产生的原因,可以使我们了解两性在不同生产方式和经济条件下的地位与行为差别,从而进行分类、归纳,形成有系统的文化描述。这对我们研究民族史、社会史、妇女史等学科均有一定意义。
Among the many southern ethnic minorities in ancient China, “female labor, men and liberty,” is a very common social phenomenon. Women not only perform domestic labor, but also play an important role in social productive labor while men appear to be doing nothing. This is quite different from the situation of male plowers, male heads, and female heads of women in the Han nationality. In-depth discussion of the reasons for the phenomenon of “female labor and male living” in southern ethnic minorities enables us to understand the differences in status and behavior between the two sexes in different modes of production and economic conditions so as to classify and summarize them and form a systematic cultural description. This is of some significance to our study of ethnic history, social history, women’s history and other disciplines.