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目的:了解玉林市孕产妇死亡情况,为制定降低孕产妇死亡率的措施提供依据。方法:按要求填写孕产妇死亡报告卡,每年由市卫生局组织专家进行死亡评审,对2005～2010年孕产妇死亡报告卡、调查资料、评审资料进行统计分析。结果:2005～2010年孕产妇平均死亡率为19.41/10万,2007年最低,为13.26/10万,2005年最高,为35.09/10万。2005～2007年孕产妇死亡率逐年下降,2008年死亡率开始上升,2010年有所下降。结论:从死因构成看,产科出血导致的死亡居于第1位,占31.67%。6年孕产妇死亡原因排位前3位分别是产科出血、羊水栓塞、内科合并症。应制定有效的干预措施,降低孕产妇死亡率。
Objective: To understand the maternal deaths in Yulin and provide the basis for the measures to reduce maternal mortality. Methods: Fill in the maternal death report card as required. Every year, the Municipal Health Bureau organized experts to carry out the death assessment. The 2005-2010 maternal death report card, survey data and assessment data were statistically analyzed. Results: The average maternal mortality rate was 19.41 / lakh from 2005 to 2010, the lowest in 2007 was 13.26 / lakh and the highest in 2005 was 35.09 / lakh. The maternal mortality rate dropped from 2005 to 2007 year by year. The mortality rate started to increase in 2008 and declined in 2010. Conclusion: According to the cause of death, the death caused by obstetric hemorrhage ranks first, accounting for 31.67%. The top three causes of maternal death in 6 years were obstetric bleeding, amniotic fluid embolism and medical comorbidities respectively. Effective interventions should be developed to reduce maternal mortality.