别名:阳春砂仁、西砂仁、缩砂仁。药用部分及效用:果实,能和胃、醒脾、行气。产地:广东、广西、云南等地。生长习性:系多年生草本植物,喜生长在高温多湿、土壤肥沃、具有一定荫蔽的林地。在年平均温度22°～28℃(花期22℃以上)、相对湿度80％左右、荫蔽度60～70％的环境生长较好。5～6月开花,8～9月果熟。开花期间需人工授粉或昆虫授粉才能结果。开花结果 Alias: Amomum villosum, Xia Sha Ren, Inconel. Medicinal components and effectiveness: fruit, can and stomach, Xingpi, qi. Origin: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Growth habit: It is a perennial herb that grows in high temperature and humidity, fertile soil, and shaded woodland. The annual average temperature of 22°C to 28°C (above the flowering period of 22°C), the relative humidity of about 80%, and the shade degree of 60 to 70% are better for the environment. Flowering from May to June, fruit ripening from August to September. Artificial pollination or insect pollination is required during flowering to produce results. Bloom and bear fruit