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中华人民共和国成立时,与朝鲜、苏联、蒙古、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、锡金、不丹、缅甸、老挝和越南共12个国家接壤。由于历史上的种种原因,新中国与邻国存在着许多历史遗留问题,尤其是彼此之间有些边界尚未划定,因而不断发生边界纠纷,影响边界安宁。同时,美帝国主义为扼杀新中国于摇篮中,处心积虑地挑拨这些国家与中国的关系,妄想利用历史上遗留下来的问题挑起冲突,兴风作浪,坐收渔人之利。公平合理,尽快地解决边界问题,不仅关系到新中国的领土主权完整、边境
When the People’s Republic of China was founded, it borders with a total of 12 countries including North Korea, the Soviet Union, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. Due to various historical reasons, there are many problems left over by history in New China and neighboring countries. In particular, some of their borders have not yet been defined. Therefore, border disputes continue to occur that affect the peace of the border. In the meantime, to impede the founding of new China in the cradle, the U.S. imperialists have deliberately provoked the relations between these countries and China and deluded the use of the problems left over from history to provoke conflicts, make trouble and take advantage of fishermen’s interests. Fair and reasonable solution to the boundary issue as soon as possible is not only related to the complete sovereignty and sovereignty of the territory of the People’s Republic of China,