一、回鹘与西夏之历史关系西夏(1038～1227)是党项人于1038年建立的一个地方割据政权。党项本为古代羌族的一支,在安史之乱爆发后,归附于唐朝的西夏残部被内迁入陕甘宁交界地区。唐末,首领拓跋思恭因参与镇压黄巢起义有功而被授予夏州(治今内蒙古自治区与陕西靖边县北交界处)定难军节度使职,赐姓李。唐末以来,中原板荡,夏州西夏政权偏处一隅,实力不断壮大,终成与中原对峙的割据政 I. The Historical Relationship between Hui and Xixia Xixia (1038-1227) is a local regime established by Party members in 1038. This item was originally a piece of ancient Qiang ethnic group. After the outbreak of the An-shih War, the remnants of Xixia belonging to the Tang Dynasty were moved inwards to the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, chieftain Tuobosi Gong was awarded the title of postman for Xia Jushi for his participation in the suppression of Huang Chao’s uprising and for the surrender of his name to Xiazhou (now the border between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shaanxi’s Jingbian County). Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Platonic Central Plains, Xiazhou Xixia regime partial corner, the strength has grown, and finally became the separatist regime with the Central Plains confrontation