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人们对创新概念的理解最早主要是从技术与经济相结合的角度,探讨技术创新在经济发展过程中的作用,主要代表人物是现代创新理论的提出者约瑟夫·熊彼特。独具特色的创新理论奠定了熊彼特在经济思想发展史研究领域的独特地位,也成为他经济思想发展史研究的主要成就。熊彼特以“创新理论”解释资本主义的本质特征,解释资本主义发生、发展和趋于灭亡的结局,从而闻名于资产阶级经济学界,影响颇大。熊彼特认为,所谓创新就是要“建立一种新的生
People first understand the concept of innovation mainly from the perspective of technology and economy, and discuss the role of technological innovation in economic development. The main representative is Joseph Schumpeter, the founder of modern innovation theory. Unique and innovative theory laid the unique position of Schumpeter in the field of the study of the history of economic thought and also became the major achievement of his study of the history of economic thought. Schumpeter uses the ”theory of innovation“ to explain the essential characteristics of capitalism and explain the consequences of the occurrence, development and perishing of capitalism, thus becoming famous in the field of bourgeois economics. Schumpeter believes that the so-called innovation is to ”create a new life."