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目的:在辽宁省开展第4次中药普查试点工作,对掌握野生药用植物资源的总体情况,以及合理开发利用中药资源提供依据。方法:依据第4次全国中药资源普查技术方案,对野生药用植物资源的调查采用代表区域-样地-样方套-样方的调查方法,选取草丛、草甸、灌丛、针叶林、阔叶林及针阔混交林6种代表区域进行调查。结果:共调查6个市15个县的中药资源情况,采集药用植物标本1万份左右,新发现4种新记录植物,分别为白花返顾马先蒿Pedicularis resupinata var.albiflora,雾灵柴胡Bupleurum sibiricum var.jeholense,冬葵Malva crispa,肾叶风毛菊Saussurea acromelaena,隶属于4科4属。结论:此次报道的新记录种为辽宁省野生植物资源的保护和合理开发利用提供新资料。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out the fourth pilot project of traditional Chinese medicine survey in Liaoning Province, providing the basis for mastering the general situation of wild medicinal plant resources and developing and utilizing traditional Chinese medicine resources rationally. Methods: Based on the technical scheme of the 4th national survey of Chinese medicine resources, the survey of wild medicinal plants resources was carried out by using survey methods of representative area-sample plots-quadrats-quadrats and grass, meadow, shrub and coniferous forest , Broad-leaved forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest six representative areas for investigation. Results: A total of 10 counties in 6 cities were surveyed, and about 10,000 samples of medicinal plants were collected. Four newly recorded plants were found, namely Pedicularis resupinata var. Albiflora, Bupleurum sibiricum var.jeholense, Malva crispa, Saussurea acromelaena, belonging to 4 genera and 4 genera. Conclusion: The new records reported provide new information for the protection and rational development and utilization of wild plant resources in Liaoning Province.