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马林诺夫斯基开创了功能主义人类学,从“需求”的角度阐释文化的功能,开创“田野调查”的方法,以学科对话的方式探索文化的源头,对之前人类学家关于“文化”的探讨做了实践性拓展。本文主要从马林诺夫斯基对文化的阐释、实践及比较方面的理解入手,着重分析马林诺夫斯基的文化观,探讨出其对中国人类学发展的影响,以期为后续人类学家的研究提供参考。
Malinowski pioneered functional anthropology, explained the function of culture from the perspective of “demand ”, started the method of “field investigation ”, probed into the source of culture by way of subject dialogue, Home “culture ” to do a practical expansion of exploration. This article mainly starts with Malinowski’s interpretation of culture, practice and comparison, focusing on the analysis of Malinowski’s cultural view and exploring its impact on the development of Chinese anthropology, in order to follow anthropology Home research for reference.