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运用实地调研数据,采用Heckman两阶段估计法,从稳定性、交易权、抵押权三个方面分析了产权完整程度对林业生产投入的影响,并以此为基础对林权改革的绩效进行评价。结果表明林权制度改革提高了农户对林地产权稳定的预期,因此他们更倾向于选择可持续的方式经营林地。现阶段,认为有林地抵押权农户的生产行为并未显著异于其他农户。然而,赋予农户林地抵押权则会促使他们增加在林地上的投入。通过分析表明,林权制度改革在促进林业生产力解放方面起到了积极的作用。但只有与各项配套改革同时全面开展,及时为农户加快林业生产和经营提供有力的政策扶持、科技服务、信息咨询、法律保障、产品流通和投融资等社会化服务,才能确保集体林权制度改革的成功和改革成果的巩固,最大限度地发挥集体林权制度改革的整体效应。
Based on the field survey data and the Heckman two-stage estimation method, this paper analyzes the impact of the completeness of property rights on the investment in forestry production from the aspects of stability, trading rights and mortgage rights, and evaluates the performance of the reform. The results show that the reform of the forest tenure system has raised farmers’ expectations about the stability of forest land property rights, and therefore they are more inclined to choose a sustainable way to manage forest land. At this stage, that the production of forest land mortgage farmers did not significantly different from other farmers. However, giving farmers forest land mortgage rights will encourage them to increase their investment in forest land. The analysis shows that the reform of forest tenure right system has played a positive role in promoting the liberation of forestry productivity. However, only with the supportive reform in full swing at the same time in order to speed up forestry production and management for farmers to provide effective policy support, science and technology services, information consultation, legal protection, product circulation and investment and financing and other social services, to ensure the collective forest rights system The success of reform and the consolidation of the achievements in reform have given full scope to the overall effect of the reform of the collective forest tenure system.