渴望拥有健康的眼睛、良好的视力,是人们工作、学习和生活的基表要求。时至今日,盲和低视力仍是一个很严重的问题。全国有900万盲人,并有3倍于此数目的低视力者,还有3亿多人视力需要矫正。眼疾不仅给视残者本人造成极大的痛苦和不幸,而且也给他们的家庭和社会增加了负担。 实践证明,在我国致盲眼病中,半数以上是可以预防和治疗的。许多患者之所以致盲,与缺少必要的眼病防治知识有关。 眼睛位于体表,结构精细,功能复杂,极易受到外伤、感染等侵袭。一旦受损,往往难于完全恢复。感染性眼病,如沙眼、角膜炎仍是我国一些地区的主要眼病之一;青光眼,如不及时发现和治疗,就可能永久地丧失视功能;而白内障则需要手术治疗,才能恢复视功能;越来越多的糠尿病性眼病,如能恰当地控制糠尿病,才有减少并发症的可能;斜视不仅造成患者外观问题,还可能使患者成为弱视,丧失立体视觉;近视、远视和散视如不及时矫正,也可造成患者视力功能障碍。要知道,眼病威胁着每个人。因此,珍爱眼睛,尤为重要。 从这期开始,我们将推出“爱眼讲座”。尽量以通俗的语言,简明的图示,让读者了解眼保健知识,教授眼病预防的方法,改善视功能,教您有一双健康、明亮的眼睛。 Longing to have healthy eyes and good eyesight is the basic requirement for people to work, study and live. To date, blindness and low vision are still a serious problem. There are 9 million blind people in the country, with 3 times the number of people with low vision and more than 300 million people with vision needs correction. Eye diseases not only cause great suffering and misfortune to the visually impaired themselves, but also add to the burden on their families and society. Practice has proved that in our country cause blindness, more than half can be prevented and treated. The reason why many patients are blind is related to the lack of knowledge about the prevention and treatment of eye disease. Eyes on the surface, the structure of fine, complex functions, vulnerable to trauma, infection and other attacks. Once damaged, it is often difficult to recover completely. Infectious eye diseases such as trachoma and keratitis are still one of the major eye diseases in some areas of our country. Glaucoma, if not detected and treated, may permanently lose visual function, whereas cataract requires surgical treatment to restore visual function. The more the more diabetic eye disease, if the proper control of diabetes mellitus, have reduced the possibility of complications; Strabismus not only causes the patient’s appearance problems, but also may make the patient become amblyopia, loss of stereopsis; myopia, hyperopia and scattered If not corrected in time, can also cause visual impairment in patients. You know, eye disease threatens everyone. Therefore, cherish the eyes, is particularly important. From the beginning of this period, we will launch “Love Eye Lecture.” As far as possible in plain language, concise icon, so that readers understand eye health knowledge, teaching eye disease prevention methods, improve visual function, teach you to have a pair of healthy, bright eyes.