胡国亨认为 ,当今人类面临的生存困境 ,主要是由西方智性文化及其衍生的现代化造成的。通过对西方文化的批判及对孔子思想的重新诠释 ,胡国亨提出了“大孔子学说”,藉以纾缓人类的生存危机。本文认为 ,胡国亨对西方文化的跨学科、多视角批判是理性而深刻的 ,对我们全面认识与评价西方文化及现代化有重要的意义 ,但是 ,作为一种超越现代性困境的设想 ,“大孔子学说”却陷入了以纯意向为出发点的乌托邦之中。 Hu Guoheng believes that today’s human dilemmas are mainly caused by the western intellectual culture and its derivative modernization. Through the critique of western culture and the reinterpretation of Confucianism, Hu Guoxeng put forward the “grand Confucius doctrine” to relieve the crisis of human existence. This paper argues that Hu Guoheng’s multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective critique of Western culture is rational and profound, which is of great significance for us to fully understand and evaluate Western culture and modernization. However, as a concept that surpasses the dilemma of modernity, Doctrine "was caught in a utopia based on the pure intention.