支气管胸膜瘘(bronchopleural fistu-la,BPF)是肺切除术后较严重的并发症,是指肺泡、各级支气管与胸膜腔之间相互交通而形成的瘘道。随着对支气管残端愈合的认识逐渐深入,以及外科手术技术的提高和围手术期处理方法的改进,BPF的发生率有所下降。然而一旦发生BPF,患者的生命将受 Bronchopleural fistula (bronchopleural fistu-la, BPF) is a more serious complication after pneumonectomy, refers to the alveoli, bronchial and pleural cavity at all levels of traffic between the formation of fistula. With the gradual deepening of the understanding of bronchial stump healing, as well as the improvement of surgical techniques and perioperative management methods, the incidence of BPF decreased. However, in the event of BPF, the patient’s life will be affected