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目的:了解糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制情况,调查实施糖尿病教育的现状,探讨两者之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查方法,收集2012年1月至6月在我院接受治疗的糖尿病患者400例,调查患者的一般信息、糖化血红蛋白水平、糖尿病基本知识知晓率及自我管理能力情况。结果:糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制率为27.5%,糖尿病基本知识知晓率低,控制饮食、规律运动、按医嘱服药、定期监测的患者比例分别为34.3%、35.0%、46.3%、25.3%。结论:目前糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制及糖尿病教育的现状均不容乐观,提示应通过加强糖尿病教育以提高患者的糖尿病基本知识知晓率,增强自我管理意识,糖尿病教育任重道远。
Objective: To understand the control of glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients, to investigate the status quo of implementing diabetes education and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods: A total of 400 diabetic patients treated in our hospital from January to June in 2012 were collected. The general information, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), knowledge of basic diabetes and self-management ability were collected. Results: The control rate of HbA1c in diabetic patients was 27.5%. The awareness rate of basic knowledge of diabetes was low. The rates of regular diet, regular exercise and regular medication were 34.3%, 35.0%, 46.3% and 25.3% respectively. CONCLUSION: The present status of glycosylated hemoglobin control and diabetes education in patients with diabetes is not optimistic. It suggests that diabetes education should have a long way to go before it can be strengthened by strengthening diabetes education so as to raise awareness of diabetes patients’ basic knowledge and enhance self-management awareness.