文学是对一个时代发展状况的反应,是对特定时期某个特定国家的诠释,它用一种更加生动的语言,更为有力的表现形式,表达了作者对现实的社会生活认识和见解,向人们展现了文学魅力的同时,突出了社会的本质。詹姆斯.乔伊斯,一位伟大的爱尔兰作家和诗人,他一生的主要的作品充斥了20世纪的西方文学界,它的文学思想影响了后来的子孙后代。对于其思想的研究,是他给后人留下的珍品,宝贵的文学和精神财富。 Literature is a response to the development of an era and an interpretation of a particular country at a given time. It expresses the author’s understanding and opinions of the actual social life in a more vivid language and a more powerful form of expression. People show the charm of literature at the same time, highlighting the nature of society. James Joyce, a great Irish writer and poet, his main works of his life are full of 20th century Western literary world, whose literary thoughts influenced later generations. The study of his thoughts is the treasures left by his descendants, his valuable literature and spiritual wealth.