中药资源保护是中医药产业持续发展的基础。保护的方式有2种:一种是就地保护,另一种是迁地保护。该文主要对中药资源迁地保护的发展现状进行综述,对当前中药资源迁地保护和开发实践中存在的问题进行分析,提出构建包括中药资源引种园、中药资源离体保存库和中药资源生物信息共享平台为一体的全国中药资源迁地保护体系,合理布局中药资源迁地保护机构,对接迁地保护与中药材品种选育,培育中药材种子种苗市场等建议。对中药资源迁地保护的发展具有一定的指导意义。 The protection of Chinese medicine resources is the basis for the sustainable development of Chinese medicine industry. There are two ways to protect: one is in situ conservation and the other is ex situ conservation. This paper mainly reviews the status quo of the development of ex situ conservation of Chinese medicine resources, and analyzes the existing problems in the ex situ conservation and development of Chinese medicine resources. It proposes that the construction should include the introduction of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the in vitro preservation of Chinese medicine resources and the resources of traditional Chinese medicine Information sharing platform for the integration of Chinese medicine ex situ conservation system, the rational distribution of Chinese medicine resources to the protection agencies, docking and protection of Chinese herbal medicines breeding, cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine seed seedlings market recommendations. It is of guiding significance for the development of exchanging Chinese medicine resources for ex situ conservation.