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近年来国际辩护律师在国际刑事司法机构上履行辩护职能而遭国家干涉的情形日益增多。卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭的法庭规约中均未明确包含国际辩护律师豁免问题的条款,这为国际刑事司法机构的正常运作留下不确定因素。通过分析国际性与区域性国际法律文件,探讨该问题的人权保护法理基础,国际辩护律师职能豁免应该得到承认。
In recent years, there has been an increase in interference by State in the performance of defense functions by international defense lawyers in the international criminal justice institutions. Neither the Rwanda Tribunal nor the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’s Tribunal statute explicitly contain provisions on the issue of exemptions from international defense counsel. This leaves uncertainty for the proper functioning of the international criminal justice institutions. By analyzing international and regional international legal documents and discussing the legal basis of human rights protection on this issue, the function exemption of international defense counsel should be recognized.