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目的分析喀什地区不同民族幼儿营养性贫血现状及解决措施。方法 1800例喀什地区接受治疗的营养性贫血患儿(3岁以下),按照民族不同分成汉族组、维族组、塔族组,每组600例。检测不同年龄、性别、地域的贫血发生率、血红蛋白检测结果。结果汉族男性幼儿贫血相对较多,塔族及维族女性幼儿贫血相对较多;三组小儿均以1~2岁患病率最高,其次为2~3岁,最低为0~1岁,贫血率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。汉族男性儿童血红蛋白相对最高,塔族女性儿童血红蛋白含量相对最低;平原及高原地区贫血情况,平原地区贫血率为39.42%(473/1200)低于50.50%(303/600),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高原区域3岁以下幼儿贫血相对平原高发,而且血红蛋白含量随年龄的增长而增长,而且汉族男性幼儿多见,塔族及维族女性小儿多见,可能性原因在于民族之间喂养习惯不同,且高原区域物资相对缺乏。
Objective To analyze the status of nutritional anemia among different nationalities in Kashgar region and its solutions. Methods One hundred and eighty children with nutritional anemia (under 3 years of age) receiving treatment in Kashi Prefecture were divided into Han, Uygur and Thata groups according to ethnic groups, with 600 cases in each group. Detection of different age, gender, geographical incidence of anemia, hemoglobin test results. Results There were relatively more anemia in young Han children and fewer children in Tarim and Uighur countries. The prevalence of children aged 1 ~ 2 years was the highest in all three groups, followed by 2 ~ 3 years, the lowest was 0 ~ 1 year, and the rate of anemia The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Hemoglobin in male children was the highest in Han nationality, while the lowest in Hetian women was in Hemian women. The prevalence of anemia in plain and plateau was 39.42% (473/1200) less than 50.50% (303/600) in plain areas, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The anemia of children under 3 years of age in the plateau region is relatively high and the hemoglobin content increases with age. More common in young men in the Han nationality, more common in the Thar and Uygur women are due to different feeding habits among ethnic groups and Plateau region is relatively lack of supplies.