(接上期)4.长鼓(Janggu),膜鸣乐器,细腰形鼓类。又名杖鼓,是朝鲜、韩国使用最广泛的打击乐器。公元10世纪末中国北宋时期,始有杖鼓之名,并用于宫廷燕乐的大曲部、鼓笛部中。北宋沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中写道:“唐之杖鼓,本谓之‘两杖鼓’,两头皆用杖。今之杖鼓,一头以手拊之……今时杖鼓,常时只是打拍,鲜有专门独奏之妙。”前文中的“两杖鼓”即指中国唐代盛行一时的羯鼓。中国北宋,徽宗在位时,将杖鼓作为礼物送给了高丽国。从此,杖鼓逐渐成为高句丽重要的乐器之一。 (Continued) 4. Long drums (Janggu), membrane music instruments, thin waist drums. Also known as stick drum, North Korea, South Korea’s most widely used percussion instruments. At the end of the 10th century AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty in China, it began to be used as the name for the cogs and drums in the Grand Duke and the Fife department of the court Yan Yue. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo wrote in “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan”: “Tang’s stick drum, the so-called ’two stick drum’, both with sticks, this stick stick, Often just a beat, rarely specialized solos. ”In the previous “ two stick drum ”refers to the prevailing Chinese Tang Dynasty drums. In the Northern Song Dynasty of China, Hui Zong was given a gift as a gift to Korea during the reign of Emperor Huizong. Since then, stick drum gradually become one of Koguryo important instruments.