人类学民族志(Ethnography)从英文字面来理解是对不同的文化群体(ethnic groups)的生活方式、思维心性、制度体系以及文化创造性等方面进行系统描述的一种书面的文本形式,它以展示这些群体或族群文化的丰富性和多样性为目的并试图通过不同文化模式的比较研究归纳出一般性的规则和普遍意义的理论。如果去除民族志的经验性和实证性的社会科学的特点,并且依照文学 Ethnography, understood literally in English, is a written version of the text that systematically describes the lifestyle, mindset, institutional system, and cultural creativity of different ethnic groups in order to demonstrate For the purpose of enriching and diversifying these groups or ethnic cultures, this paper tries to sum up the general rules and general theories through comparative studies of different cultural patterns. If we remove the characteristics of the empirical and empirical social science ethnography, and in accordance with the literature