慈悲和怜恤是佛、耶两教宗教伦理的核心。二者都有以期望付出的态度呈现的包括情感、行为在内的综合伦理原则,也都有自身效果实现的价值。慈悲和怜恤分别在各自宗教中被推崇和鼓励。英语中,佛、耶两教的“慈悲”和“怜恤”都译作mercy。它们所符合的美德具有相似性和差异性;由此产生了伦理动机的相似性和差异性。以伦理动机为核心考察慈悲和怜恤,是佛、耶两教伦理的比较研究的重要课题。 Compassion and compassion are the core of the religious ethics of the two religions. Both have the principle of comprehensive ethics, including feelings and behaviors, which are presented in an expectant manner, and also have the value of realizing their own results. Compassion and compassion were respected and encouraged in their own religion. English, Buddhism, Jesus teach both “mercy” and “pity” are translated as mercy. The similarities and differences between the virtues that they accord with each other result in similarities and differences in ethical motivation. To investigate compassion and compassion with ethical motivation as the core is an important issue for the comparative study of the two religions’ ethics.