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目的:了解新疆生产建设兵团有偶育龄妇女自主选择避孕方法的情况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层、四阶段、整群、概率比随机抽样方法调查有偶育龄妇女5901人,对影响避孕选择的因素进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:兵团有偶妇女自主选择避孕方法的比例为75.04%,由专业人员推荐占15.15%,由管理人员推荐占7.39%。居住地、年龄、民族、活产生育次数、避孕知识得分等是自主选择避孕方法的影响因素。结论:应进一步加强兵团团场地区少数民族妇女避孕知识的宣教,使育龄人群能够自主选择安全有效的避孕方法。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation and influential factors of spontaneous selection of contraceptives among women of reproductive age in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods: 5901 women of childbearing age were investigated by stratified, four-stage, cluster-based and probability-based random sampling methods. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed on the factors influencing the choice of contraception. Results: Corps married couples had 75.04% self-selected contraceptive methods, 15.15% recommended by professional staff and 7.39% recommended by management staff. Place of residence, age, ethnicity, live birth frequency, contraceptive knowledge score and other factors are the factors that influence the method of contraception. Conclusion: Missionary knowledge of ethnic minority women in the regiment area should be further strengthened so that the reproductive-aged population can choose a safe and effective method of contraception independently.