一、引言随着生态危机在全球范围内的大规模爆发,生态文学从长久以来的边缘位置挺进主流文学的舞台中央。以动物为题材的作品因其定位及创作意图与生态文学不谋而合,成为生态文学的重要组成部分,不断丰盈生态文学的内涵。学者曾道荣在《动物叙事与寻根文学》中讲到动物叙事的两个意义时说:“一个是它的广义,即凡是关涉到动物的书写内容的都将其笼统地归类为‘动物叙事’,对‘动物叙事’狭义的理解应 I. INTRODUCTION As the ecological crisis broke out on a global scale, eco-literature has advanced from the marginal position of the mainstream to the mainstream of mainstream literature. Because of its orientation and creative intent, animal-themed works, which coincide with ecological literature, have become an important part of ecological literature and constantly enrich the connotation of ecological literature. When scholar Zeng Tao-rong referred to the two meanings of animal narration in Animal Narrative and Root-Searching Literature, he said: ”One is its general meaning that all those related to the animal’s writing are generally classified as" animal narrative ’Narrow sense of animal narration should be understood