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抗日战争时期,陕甘宁边区缺医少药,极大地限制了边区卫生事业的发展,同时弥漫于全国的废弃中医论以及国民政府鄙视中医的种种政策又使边区卫生工作雪上加霜。为了克服重重困难,陕甘宁边区结合自身特点,着力推行中西医结合的方针,制定了一系列鼓励中西医结合的政策。它的中西医结合的理论和实践,不仅仅是开发了边区丰富的中草药资源,部分实现了中草药的自给,满足了边区医疗卫生事业的需要,而且更为重要的是,摸索了一条独具特色的走中西医结合的卫生工作之路,深刻地影响着新中国卫生事业的发展,对2006年以来炒得沸沸扬扬的中西医存废之争,给出了历史的解读。
During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the lack of medical treatment and lack of medicine in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region greatly restricted the development of health undertakings in the border areas. At the same time, the disused traditional Chinese medicine theory perpetrated throughout the country and various policies that the National Government despised the Chinese medicine made the work on sanitation in the border region worse. In order to overcome numerous difficulties, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region focused its efforts on the principle of integrating traditional Chinese and western medicine with its own characteristics and formulated a series of policies to encourage the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Its theory and practice of integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine not only developed abundant herbal resources in the border area but also partially realized the self-sufficiency of Chinese herbal medicine to meet the needs of the medical service in the border area. More importantly, it explored a unique Walking in the path of health work integrated with Chinese and Western medicine, which has a profound impact on the development of the cause of health in new China. This article gives a historical interpretation of the controversy over the discard of traditional Chinese and western medicine since the establishment in 2006.