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伴随着近代工业革命,社会科学从道德哲学中分化出来获得了自身的独立形态。社会科学方法作为研究社会的中介与工具,随着对“社会”本身理解的多样化、复杂化而日益发展起来。近代以来,社会科学方法大体上经历了实证主义、解释学、类型论、解构主义以及马克思主义等理解模式。文章揭示的正是社会科学方法的历史演变及其内在趋势。
With the industrial revolution in modern times, the social sciences differentiated themselves from the moral philosophy and gained their own independent forms. As an intermediary and tool for the study of society, the methods of social science are increasingly developed with the diversification and complexity of understanding of the “society” itself. In modern times, the methods of social science generally experienced such modes of understanding as positivism, hermeneutics, typology, deconstruction and Marxism. The article reveals the historical evolution of social science methods and its inherent trends.