法国存在主义作家加缪的中篇小说《堕落》通过主人公与圣经人物的平行对照,表达了不同于以往的主题意蕴:世界是荒谬的,但人不能永远堕落;他人是地狱,上帝死了,因此人的拯救来自人自身的力量。《堕落》成为作家反抗荒诞世界、反抗人类堕落的宣言。 Through the parallel contrast between the protagonist and biblical figures, Camus’ novella “Fallen” expresses a theme different from the past: the world is absurd, but people can not always fall; others are hell, God dies, Therefore, the salvation of man comes from man’s own strength. “Fallen” became the declaration of the writer against the absurd world and against the fall of mankind.