政治经济学资本主义部分的研究起点是商品。社会主义政治经济学的研究起点是什么呢?对此,学术理论界有三种观点:一种认为,社会主义政治经济学的研究起点是所有制关系;另一种认为是产品或社会财富;还有一种观点认为仍然是商品。我认为,社会主义政治经济学的研究起点是经济资源。市场经济的核心是研究经济资源的配置问题,自然经济资源也将成为社会主义政治经济学理论的研究起点。把经济资源作为社会主义政治经济学理论研究起点的理由在于: The starting point for the study of the capitalist part of political economy is commodity. What is the starting point for the study of socialist political economy? In this regard, academic theory has three kinds of views: one is that the study of socialist political economy is the starting point of ownership relations; the other that is the product or social wealth; there is a The kind of view that is still a commodity. In my opinion, the starting point of the study of socialist political economics is economic resources. The core of market economy is to study the allocation of economic resources, and natural and economic resources will also be the starting point for the study of socialist political economy. The reason for considering economic resources as the starting point for the study of socialist political economy lies in: