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新疆沙雅是塔里木河与渭干河交汇的平原上的一个县。有关沙雅县的政治、经济、文化的文献记载几乎是空白。《西域记》卷二(清乾隆版)等古籍中记载有“沙雅尔”。沙雅尔一名的出现可追溯到唐朝晚期,它一直是龟兹属下的重镇。清朝初期开始建制,成为库车办事大臣统辖下的一个行政区域,辖37回庄,有从阿奇木到千户长的各类官员分理着各项事务。沙雅尔古城的地理位置,形状记载有案。虽然后来因什么缘故而消亡,有待进一步考证,但总的来说,已较为清楚地知道,其倾圮消失的时间当在光绪元年(1875年)至光绪二十八年(1902年)之间。应可以确认现在的沙雅县城绝对不是历史上的沙雅尔旧城,旧城应在湖泊水泽湿地的旁边,且紧依渭干河。
Shaya in Xinjiang is a county on the plain where the Tarim River and the Weigan River meet. The literature on the politics, economy and culture of Shaya County is almost empty. “Western Regions” Volume II (Qing Emperor Qianlong Edition) and other ancient records contain “Shayar ”. The emergence of a Shahir goes back to the late Tang Dynasty, and it has always been the center of the city of Qiz. In the early Qing Dynasty, the system began to be established as an administrative area under the office of Kuomu Minister. There were 37 administrative departments under the jurisdiction of Kuqa, and all kinds of officials from Archimedean to Qianhuchang were separated from each other. Sharjal ancient city location, shape record. Although it later disappeared for whatever reason, subject to further study, it has been generally clear that the time of its disappearance was between the first year of Emperor Guangxu (1875) and the twenty-eight years of Guangxu (1902) between. It should be confirmed that the current Shaya county is definitely not the historic Old City of Sharjah. The old city should be next to the Shui Ze Wetland and closely follow the Weigan River.