马克思所描绘的“真实的集体”具有真正代表社会全体成员共同利益、以生产力高度发达为基础、个人控制自己自由发展的条件的特征。社会主义社会的集体与“真实的集体”有本质的区别。朝着“真实的集体”的方向努力,有利于加快构建社会主义和谐社会的进程。 The “true collective” portrayed by Marx has the characteristic of truly representing the common interests of all members of society and being based on the highly developed productive forces and of the conditions under which individuals control their own freedom of development. There is an essential difference between the collectives of socialist society and the “true collectives.” Working toward the “true collective” direction is conducive to accelerating the process of building a socialist harmonious society.