现在中学语文教学普遍存在以“教师为中心”的教学现象:教师越俎代庖,从字词的读写到文章的段落意思,再到文章的写作结构、方法;古文的翻译,几乎全都是教师代劳,教师把自己的或者是教参的东西照抄照搬给学生,而学生阅读得少、动手少、思考品味得更少,学生于是成为被动接受知识的容器。这些,对语文学习有百害而无一利。怎样改变这种现象呢?答案就是培养学生的自学能力。教师应引导学生积极广泛阅 At present, the teaching phenomenon of “teachers as the center” is common in Chinese teaching in middle schools: the teachers become more and more vain, from the reading and writing of words to the passage meaning of the article, to the writing structure and method of the article; almost all of them are teachers On behalf of the teacher, the teacher copies or copies his or her own copy of the instructional material to the student, and the student reads less, does less practical work, and thinks less of the taste. Thus, the student becomes a container for passively receiving knowledge. These are harmful to language learning without benefit. How to change this phenomenon? The answer is to develop students’ self-learning ability. Teachers should guide students to read widely and actively